{"id":5603,"date":"2026-05-03T15:36:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T15:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/animalconnect.de\/?p=5603"},"modified":"2026-05-04T13:13:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T13:13:52","slug":"fighting-dogs-and-listed-breeds-in-munich-what-are-the-rules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/animalconnect.de\/en\/rules\/fighting-dogs-and-listed-breeds-in-munich-what-are-the-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"Fighting dogs and listed breeds in Munich: What are the rules?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700; color:#6C988D; padding-top: 24px;\">\u2013 from the perspective of someone who sometimes gets funny looks themselves and knows what it&#8217;s like.<\/p>\n\n<em>By Milo, French Bulldog, Munich local, and self-proclaimed expert in what really matters in life.<\/em>\n\n<hr\/>\n\n<div style=\"background:#f5f9f8; border-left: 4px solid #6C988D; border-radius: 6px; padding: 20px 24px; margin: 32px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8;\">\n  <strong style=\"font-size: 16px; display: block; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\ud83d\udccb Key points at a glance<\/strong>\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;\">\n    <li>\ud83d\udc15 <strong>Leash requirement everywhere<\/strong> \u2013 Fighting dogs without a valid negative certificate must be kept on a leash on all public paths, streets, squares, and in public parks in Munich at all times.<\/li>\n    <li>\ud83d\udca7 <strong>No off-leash time<\/strong> \u2013 Fighting dogs without a negative certificate are not allowed to run free in Munich; in swimming areas and green spaces, additional usage rules apply.<\/li>\n    <li>\ud83c\udf3f <strong>Negative certificate as the key<\/strong> \u2013 Category 2 dogs are no longer considered fighting dogs on an individual basis if they have a valid negative certificate.<\/li>\n    <li>\ud83d\udeab <strong>Category 1 generally not allowed in Munich<\/strong> \u2013 Pit Bulls, Bandogs, American Staffordshire Terriers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, and Tosa Inus may generally not be kept in Munich; permission is only possible under very strict conditions.<\/li>\n    <li>\ud83d\udcb6 <strong>\u20ac800 dog tax<\/strong> \u2013 for listed breeds without a negative certificate; with a negative certificate, it drops to \u20ac100.<\/li>\n    <li>\u2705 <strong>Recommendation<\/strong> \u2013 Category 2 owners should apply for a negative certificate as early as possible; it makes everything easier.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>I&#8217;ll say it straight, because nobody else does.<\/h2>\n\n<p>I&#8217;m a French Bulldog. I sometimes get funny looks. Not because I&#8217;m dangerous \u2013 but because I look like I could be. Broad head, short snout, stocky build. I know that look.    <\/p>\n\n<p>Anyone walking a Rottweiler, a Cane Corso, or an American Bulldog through Munich knows it even better. And they know the associated questions, regulations, and forms too. The rules for so-called listed breeds and fighting dogs in Munich are complex and not always intuitive \u2013 but they are clear. If you know them, you&#8217;ll have fewer problems.   <\/p>\n\n<p>I&#8217;ll explain them now. Without judgment. I&#8217;ll save the discussion on whether breed lists make sense for another time. This is just about what applies in Munich. You can find <a href=\"https:\/\/animalconnect.de\/en\/rules\/keeping-a-dog-in-munich-all-rules-obligations-and-tips-for-dog-owners\/\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #6C988D; font-weight: 600;\" title=\"Dog Munich Rules\">all other rules for dog ownership in Munich<\/a> in the big overview.   <\/p>\n\n<hr\/>\n\n<h2>What are listed breeds and fighting dogs \u2013 and what is the difference?<\/h2>\n\n<p>The terms are often used synonymously. In Bavaria, the legal situation is more precise. <\/p>\n\n<p>Bavaria regulates this in the &#8220;Ordinance on Dogs with Increased Aggressiveness and Dangerousness.&#8221; In practice, people often speak of Category 1 and Category 2. Additionally, a dog can be considered a fighting dog in individual cases regardless of its breed if it has been trained with the goal of increased aggressiveness or dangerousness.  <\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\ud83d\udd34 <strong>Category 1 \u2013 irrefutable fighting dog characteristics:<\/strong> Pit Bull (American Pit Bull Terrier), Bandog, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Tosa Inu \u2013 as well as all crosses of these breeds with each other or with other dogs. For these: the characteristics are irrefutably assumed. No temperament test, no negative certificate possible.  <\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udfe1 <strong>Category 2 \u2013 refutably presumed fighting dog characteristics:<\/strong> Alano, American Bulldog, Bullmastiff, Bull Terrier, Cane Corso, Dogo Argentino, Dogue de Bordeaux, Fila Brasileiro, Mastiff, Mast\u00edn Espa\u00f1ol, Mastino Napoletano, Perro de Presa Canario, Perro de Presa Mallorquin, Rottweiler \u2013 as well as crosses. For these: the characteristic is presumed but can be refuted by an expert opinion. Result: negative certificate.  <\/li>\n  <li>\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Individual cases regardless of breed:<\/strong> A dog can also be considered a fighting dog if its characteristics result from training aimed at increased aggressiveness or dangerousness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>An important note for new trendy breeds: Even dogs not mentioned by name in the ordinance \u2013 for example, American Bully, Exotic Bully, Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog \u2013 can be classified as fighting dogs if they phenotypically correspond to one of the named breeds. DNA analyses are not recognized by the Munich KVR for this classification. <\/p>\n\n<em>Perfect for: anyone who wants to know which category their dog falls into \u2013 before moving to Munich or getting a puppy.<\/em>\n\n<hr\/>\n\n<h2>What applies to Category 1 dogs in Munich?<\/h2>\n\n<p>This is brief.<\/p>\n\n<p>Keeping Category 1 fighting dogs is generally not allowed in the state capital of Munich. Legally, permission is only possible under very strict conditions: the owner must prove a legitimate interest, there must be no concerns regarding their reliability, and there must be no threat to life, health, or property. For private dog owners, this is usually not a realistic path.  <\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\ud83d\udeab Ownership in Munich: generally not allowed; permission only under very strict conditions<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udeab Breeding: prohibited in Bavaria<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udeab Import to Germany: legally restricted (Federal Dog Transfer and Import Restriction Act)<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udeab Taking on the MVV: excluded \u2013 neither in vehicles nor in S-Bahn and U-Bahn stations<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udeab Negative certificate: not possible<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Anyone visiting Munich with a Category 1 dog \u2013 i.e., not living here permanently \u2013 must keep the dog on a tear-resistant leash (max. 2 meters) in all public areas at all times.<\/p>\n\n<em>Perfect for: anyone who wants to know if they can keep their Pit Bull or American Staffordshire Terrier in Munich. The answer is: generally not. <\/em>\n\n<hr\/>\n\n<h2>What applies to Category 2 listed breeds in Munich?<\/h2>\n\n<p>This is more nuanced. And there is a way. <\/p>\n\n<p>For Category 2 dogs \u2013 i.e., Rottweilers, Cane Corsos, Bullmastiffs, and the other named breeds \u2013 the following applies: the status as a fighting dog is presumed unless it is proven to the responsible authority for the individual dog that it does not show increased aggressiveness or dangerousness towards humans or animals. This proof is provided via the <strong>negative certificate<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Without a negative certificate, the following rules apply in Munich:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\ud83d\udd17 <strong>Leash requirement everywhere:<\/strong> On all public paths, streets, squares, and in public parks throughout the city area \u2013 at any time of day or night. The leash must be tear-resistant and a maximum of two meters long. <\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\ude36 <strong>Muzzle:<\/strong> No general muzzle requirement by ordinance \u2013 but can be ordered by the KVR in individual cases<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udcb6 <strong>Dog tax:<\/strong> 800 euros per year \u2013 instead of the usual 100 euros<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\ude8c <strong>MVV:<\/strong> Fighting dogs may not be taken on MVV vehicles or into S-Bahn and U-Bahn stations<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udeab <strong>Off-leash:<\/strong> not allowed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>With a negative certificate:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\u2705 No leash requirement beyond the normal Munich dog ordinance<\/li>\n  <li>\u2705 Dog tax drops from 800 to 100 euros annually<\/li>\n  <li>\u2705 MVV transport allowed (like any other dog)<\/li>\n  <li>\u2705 Legally no longer a fighting dog within the meaning of the ordinance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>The negative certificate is therefore significantly worth it \u2013 both financially and in everyday life. Regardless of this, separate special regulations apply to <a href=\"https:\/\/animalconnect.de\/en\/rules\/large-dogs-in-munich-special-rules-and-what-you-need-to-know\/\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #6C988D; font-weight: 600;\" title=\"large dogs Munich leash requirement\">large dogs in Munich<\/a> \u2013 the leash requirement areas for dogs with a shoulder height of 50 cm or more also affect dogs without listed status. <\/p>\n\n<em>Perfect for: all Category 2 owners in Munich who haven&#8217;t applied for a negative certificate yet. That should change. <\/em>\n\n<hr\/>\n\n<h2>How do I get a negative certificate in Munich?<\/h2>\n\n<p>The negative certificate is issued by the Munich District Administration Office (KVR). It&#8217;s not just a form you fill out \u2013 it&#8217;s an administrative act that requires additional proof depending on the dog&#8217;s age. <\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\ud83d\udccb <strong>Application:<\/strong> at the Munich KVR, Main Department I Safety and Order, Prevention; according to the City of Munich, a completed application form and two photos of the dog (front and side) are required for the negative certificate<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udc15 <strong>Dog under 18 months:<\/strong> A negative certificate can be applied for; according to the City of Munich, the expert opinion is only additionally required for dogs aged 18 months and older<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udc15 <strong>Dog 18 months and older:<\/strong> Additionally, an opinion from a publicly appointed and sworn expert for canine matters is required. This must prove that the dog does not show increased aggressiveness or dangerousness. <\/li>\n  <li>\u2705 <strong>If the report is positive:<\/strong> KVR issues the negative certificate \u2013 the dog is no longer considered a fighting dog<\/li>\n  <li>\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Note on dog tax:<\/strong> Without a negative certificate, the increased dog tax for fighting dogs is due in Munich. With a valid negative certificate, the normal tax rate applies in Munich. <\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udd2c <strong>DNA tests are not recognized:<\/strong> The Munich KVR does not accept DNA analyses as a basis for breed classification.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>A good negative certificate is not a guarantee forever: it can be subject to conditions. And for those not yet familiar with the process: it&#8217;s recommended to seek advice from the KVR or a specialized animal lawyer beforehand. <\/p>\n\n<em>Perfect for: anyone who has just moved to Munich with a Category 2 dog or wants to adopt one here.<\/em>\n\n<hr\/>\n\n<h2>Leash requirements for listed breeds in Munich: The exact rules<\/h2>\n\n<p>Two meters. Tear-resistant. All day throughout the city area. That is the basic rule for fighting dogs without a valid negative certificate.   <\/p>\n\n<p>The Munich dog ordinance regulates this specifically:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\ud83d\udccf Leash maximum 2 meters, tear-resistant, securely attached to the collar or harness<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83c\udf10 Applies on <strong>all<\/strong> public paths, streets, and squares as well as in all public parks throughout the city area<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udd50 Applies at <strong>any time of day or night<\/strong> \u2013 no exceptions for early morning hours or deserted places<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83c\udfe1 Does not apply on your own property \u2013 general ownership rules apply there<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udc3e Also applies to visitors from other cities: Anyone coming to Munich with a fighting dog is bound by these rules<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>For listed breeds <strong>with<\/strong> a negative certificate, the normal dog ordinance applies \u2013 meaning the same <a href=\"https:\/\/animalconnect.de\/en\/rules\/leash-laws-in-munich-where-do-they-apply-and-where-dont-they-the-complete-overview\/\" style=\"color: #6C988D; font-weight: 600;\">leash requirement areas in Munich<\/a> as for all other dogs in Munich. These include, for example, the area within the Altstadtring, pedestrian zones, and certain green spaces. Listed breed owners with a negative certificate can also voluntarily take the <a href=\"https:\/\/animalconnect.de\/en\/rules\/munich-dog-license-is-it-worth-it-and-how-do-i-get-one\/\" style=\"color: #6C988D; font-weight: 600;\" title=\"Munich dog license\">Munich dog license<\/a> \u2013 however, for Category 1 and Category 2 fighting dogs without a negative certificate, exemption from dog tax through the license is excluded.  <\/p>\n\n<em>Perfect for: anyone who walks their Rottweiler through the city daily and wants to know exactly where the leash is mandatory.<\/em>\n\n<hr\/>\n\n<h2>What happens in case of violations?<\/h2>\n\n<p>The Munich KVR investigates every reported incident. The range of consequences is broad. <\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\ud83d\udcdd Written warning for minor violations<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udcb8 Fine of up to 10,000 euros for keeping a fighting dog without the required permit or for Category 2 dogs without a valid negative certificate<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udd12 Safety orders: leash requirement, muzzle requirement, locking devices on the property<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83c\udfe0 Ban on ownership or secure custody order<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udc15 In severe individual cases: prohibition of ownership or seizure of the animal can be considered as safety measures<\/li>\n  <li>\ud83d\udccb Retroactive demand for fighting dog tax<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Anyone keeping a fighting dog without permission or a negative certificate can experience all of this at once. This is not a theoretical risk. <\/p>\n\n<em>Perfect for: anyone still considering whether to postpone registration. You shouldn&#8217;t. <\/em>\n\n<hr\/>\n\n<h2>Quick overview: Listed breeds Munich<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 24px 0;\">\n  <table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px;\">\n    <thead>\n      <tr style=\"background: #6C988D; color: white;\">\n        <th style=\"padding: 12px 16px; text-align: left;\">Status<\/th>\n        <th style=\"padding: 12px 16px; text-align: left;\">Off-leash \/ Leash requirement<\/th>\n        <th style=\"padding: 12px 16px; text-align: left;\">Everyday life \/ Tax<\/th>\n        <th style=\"padding: 12px 16px; text-align: left;\">Recommendation \u2b50<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Category 1 (Pit Bull, AST etc.)<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Generally not allowed; permission only under very strict conditions<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Negative certificate not possible<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Contact KVR<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: #f9f9f9;\">\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Category 2 without negative certificate<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Leash requirement everywhere, all day, max. 2 m<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">\u20ac800 dog tax without negative certificate<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Apply for negative certificate<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Category 2 with negative certificate<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Normal Munich rules<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Like any other dog<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">\u20ac800 \u2192 \u20ac100 tax, MVV allowed<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; background: #f9f9f9;\">\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Dog tax without negative certificate<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">\u2013<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">\u20ac800 \/ year<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Negative certificate<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">MVV transport fighting dog<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">\u2013<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">\u2013<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Excluded<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Visiting Munich with a fighting dog<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Leash requirement all day, max. 2 m<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">No off-leash time<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;\">Know the rules before arriving<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<hr\/>\n\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n<p>Category 1 in Munich: generally not allowed. Category 2 without a negative certificate: heavily restricted and expensive. Category 2 with a negative certificate: largely normal. The negative certificate is the most important step \u2013 and you should take it early.   <\/p>\n\n<p>I&#8217;ve never been classified as a fighting dog. But then again, I only weigh 12 kilos and snore when I breathe in. That takes away the threat factor.  <\/p>\n\n<hr\/>\n\n<p>Munich awaits us. And we await Munich. <\/p>\n<p><em>Yours, Milo \ud83d\udc3e<\/em><\/p>\n\n<hr\/>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px; color:#777; margin-top:20px;\">\nNote: The content on this page is based on careful research, official sources, and local experience. Rules on leash requirements, dog ownership, registration, or the use of public spaces can change at short notice or differ depending on the area of the city. This page is for guidance only and makes no claim to be complete or legally binding. When in doubt, the official regulations always apply.   \n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:13px; color:#888; margin-top:16px;\">\n<strong>Sources:<\/strong><br\/>\u2013 City of Munich, KVR \u2013 Negative certificate for fighting dogs: <a href=\"https:\/\/stadt.muenchen.de\/service\/info\/hauptabteilung-i-sicherheit-und-ordnung-praevention\/1080512\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">stadt.muenchen.de \u2013 Negative certificate<\/a><br\/>\u2013 City of Munich, Dog Ordinance: <a href=\"https:\/\/stadt.muenchen.de\/infos\/hundeverordnung.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">stadt.muenchen.de \u2013 Dog Ordinance<\/a><br\/>\u2013 Bavarian Police, Legal regulations on handling dangerous dogs: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.polizei.bayern.de\/aktuelles\/recht\/001659\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">polizei.bayern.de<\/a><br\/>\u2013 BayernPortal, Fighting dog permit \/ Negative certificate: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bayernportal.de\/dokumente\/leistung\/6555183803\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">bayernportal.de<\/a><br\/>\u2013 Bayern.Recht, Ordinance on dogs with increased aggressiveness and dangerousness: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-bayern.de\/Content\/Document\/BayHundAgressV\/True\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">gesetze-bayern.de \u2013 Fighting Dog Ordinance<\/a><br\/>\u2013 Bavarian Ordinance on Dogs with Increased Aggressiveness and Dangerousness (KampfhundeVO): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-bayern.de\/Content\/Document\/BayHundAgressV-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">gesetze-bayern.de<\/a>\n<\/p>\n\n<hr\/>\n\n<div class=\"accordion\">\n  <h2>FAQs: Listed breeds Munich &#038; Fighting dogs Munich<\/h2>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>Which dogs are considered fighting dogs in Munich?<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"content\">\n      <p>In Munich, the Bavarian Ordinance on Dogs with Increased Aggressiveness and Dangerousness applies. It lists breeds where the status as a fighting dog is always presumed, and breeds where this status is refutably presumed. Additionally, a dog can be considered a fighting dog regardless of its breed if its characteristics result from training aimed at increased aggressiveness or dangerousness.  <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>Am I allowed to keep a fighting dog in Munich?<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"content\">\n      <p>That depends on the classification. Fighting dogs of <strong>Category 1<\/strong> may generally not be kept in Munich; permission is only possible under very strict conditions. For <strong>Category 2<\/strong> dogs, owners in Munich need a negative certificate. Without a valid negative certificate, they are considered fighting dogs \u2013 with strict leash requirements and increased dog tax.   <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>What is a negative certificate and how do I get it in Munich?<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"content\">\n      <p>A negative certificate is a confirmation from the responsible authority that a Category 2 dog, in its individual case, does not show increased aggressiveness or dangerousness towards humans or animals. For Munich, the KVR is responsible. According to the city, an application form, two photos of the dog, and for dogs 18 months and older, an additional report from a publicly appointed and sworn expert for canine matters are required.  <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>What leash requirements apply to listed breeds in Munich?<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"content\">\n      <p>Fighting dogs without a valid negative certificate must be kept on a tear-resistant leash of maximum two meters in length on all public paths, streets, and squares as well as in all public parks in Munich at any time of day or night. This leash requirement applies throughout the city area \u2013 without exception for specific times or places. With a negative certificate, only the normal Munich leash rules apply, which are the same for all dogs.  <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>How high is the dog tax for listed breeds in Munich?<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"content\">\n      <p>For fighting dogs or dogs with presumed fighting dog characteristics without a negative certificate, the dog tax in Munich is <strong>800 euros per year<\/strong>. With a negative certificate, the tax drops to the normal dog tax of <strong>100 euros per year<\/strong>. So, the negative certificate saves 700 euros annually \u2013 and simplifies everyday life considerably.  <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>Am I allowed to keep my Rottweiler or Cane Corso in Munich without restrictions?<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"content\">\n      <p>Rottweilers and Cane Corsos are among the breeds where the status as a fighting dog is refutably presumed in Bavaria. Without a valid negative certificate, they are considered fighting dogs in Munich: all-day leash requirement throughout the city, increased dog tax, and exclusion from MVV transport. With a valid negative certificate, this fighting dog classification no longer applies to the individual dog.  <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>Is a fighting dog allowed to ride on the MVV?<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"content\">\n      <p>No. Fighting dogs are excluded from transport on the entire MVV \u2013 in all vehicles and in S-Bahn and U-Bahn stations. This applies to Category 1 and Category 2 dogs without a negative certificate. Anyone who has a valid negative certificate for their Category 2 dog may take them on the MVV like any other dog.   <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>Does the fighting dog tax still apply if my dog has a negative certificate?<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"content\">\n      <p>In Munich: no. With a valid negative certificate, the dog tax drops from 800 to 100 euros per year \u2013 the normal rate. In other municipalities in Bavaria, this may be regulated differently: some continue to levy increased dog tax even if a negative certificate is present. In Munich: negative certificate = 100 euro dog tax.   <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>Can a Pit Bull get a negative certificate in Munich?<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"content\">\n      <p>No. For Category 1 dogs \u2013 including Pit Bulls, American Staffordshire Terriers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, Bandogs, Tosa Inus \u2013 a negative certificate is not possible in Bavaria. The fighting dog characteristics of these breeds are classified as irrefutable. A temperament test or expert opinion cannot change this classification.   <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>What happens if I don&#8217;t register my listed breed in Munich?<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"content\">\n      <p>Anyone keeping a fighting dog in Munich without the required permit or without a valid negative certificate risks a range of consequences: a fine of up to 10,000 euros, safety orders by the KVR, and in severe individual cases, prohibition of ownership or seizure of the animal. Additionally, there may be a retroactive demand for the fighting dog tax. The easiest way: apply for a negative certificate, register the dog, and make everything transparent.  <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Welche Hunde gelten in M\u00fcnchen als Kampfhunde?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"In M\u00fcnchen gilt die bayerische Verordnung \u00fcber Hunde mit gesteigerter Aggressivit\u00e4t und Gef\u00e4hrlichkeit. Sie nennt Rassen, bei denen die Eigenschaft als Kampfhund stets vermutet wird, und Rassen, bei denen diese Eigenschaft widerlegbar vermutet wird. 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Laut Stadt werden ein Antragsformular, zwei Fotos des Hundes und bei Hunden ab 18 Monaten zus\u00e4tzlich ein Gutachten eines \u00f6ffentlich bestellten und vereidigten Sachverst\u00e4ndigen f\u00fcr das Hundewesen ben\u00f6tigt.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Welche Leinenpflicht gilt f\u00fcr Listenhunde in M\u00fcnchen?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Kampfhunde ohne g\u00fcltiges Negativzeugnis m\u00fcssen in M\u00fcnchen auf allen \u00f6ffentlichen Wegen, Stra\u00dfen und Pl\u00e4tzen sowie in allen \u00f6ffentlichen Anlagen zu jeder Tages- und Nachtzeit an einer rei\u00dffesten Leine von maximal zwei Metern L\u00e4nge gef\u00fchrt werden.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Wie hoch ist die Hundesteuer f\u00fcr Listenhunde in M\u00fcnchen?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"F\u00fcr Kampfhunde oder Hunde mit vermuteten Kampfhundeeigenschaften ohne Negativzeugnis betr\u00e4gt die Hundesteuer in M\u00fcnchen 800 Euro pro Jahr. Mit einem Negativzeugnis sinkt sie auf die normale Hundesteuer von 100 Euro pro Jahr.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Darf ich meinen Rottweiler oder Cane Corso in M\u00fcnchen ohne Einschr\u00e4nkungen halten?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Rottweiler und Cane Corso geh\u00f6ren zu den Rassen, bei denen die Eigenschaft als Kampfhund in Bayern widerlegbar vermutet wird. Ohne g\u00fcltiges Negativzeugnis gelten sie in M\u00fcnchen als Kampfhunde: ganzt\u00e4gige Leinenpflicht im gesamten Stadtgebiet, erh\u00f6hte Hundesteuer und Ausschluss von der MVV-Mitnahme. Mit g\u00fcltigem Negativzeugnis gilt diese Kampfhundeeinstufung f\u00fcr den einzelnen Hund nicht mehr.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Darf ein Kampfhund im MVV mitfahren?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Nein. 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Die Kampfhundeeigenschaften werden als unwiderlegbar eingestuft.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Was passiert, wenn ich meinen Listenhund in M\u00fcnchen nicht anmelde?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Wer einen Kampfhund ohne Erlaubnis oder g\u00fcltiges Negativzeugnis in M\u00fcnchen h\u00e4lt, riskiert Bu\u00dfgeld bis zu 10.000 Euro, sicherheitsrechtliche Anordnungen, in schweren Einzelf\u00e4llen auch Untersagung der Haltung oder Wegnahme des Tieres sowie r\u00fcckwirkende Nachforderung der Kampfhundesteuer.\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2013 from the perspective of someone who sometimes gets funny looks themselves and knows what it&#8217;s like. By Milo, French Bulldog, Munich local, and self-proclaimed expert in what really matters in life. \ud83d\udccb Key points at a glance \ud83d\udc15 Leash requirement everywhere \u2013 Fighting dogs without a valid negative certificate must be kept on a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rules"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fighting Dogs Munich: Categories &amp; Rules | ANCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fighting dogs in Munich: Category 1, Category 2, negative certificates, leash requirements, MVV bans, and dog tax explained simply.\" \/>\n<meta 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